https://www.vetlessons.com/feline-pain daily 0.75 2022-06-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/0acf9e6b-5962-4a55-a6cf-a9e6533c1e79/PFCI.001.png FELINE CHRONIC PAIN INDEX - Make it stand out PAIN-FREE CAT INDEX https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/9615a4e2-71fe-4d35-bc21-11f85daa6664/FCPI.001.png FELINE CHRONIC PAIN INDEX - Make it stand out FELINE CHRONIC PAIN INDEX https://www.vetlessons.com/canine-pain daily 0.75 2026-02-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/a9bf7607-9fc2-42c0-94d6-2da64e02956f/IMG_5979.JPG CANINE CHRONIC PAIN INDEX - Make it stand out HELSINKI CHRONIC PAIN INDEX https://www.vetlessons.com/error-page daily 0.75 2022-04-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/8372fba7-c207-4837-b667-360a55e05302/ARE+YOU+LOST%3F.png Error page - Make it stand out LET’S GO HOME TOGETHER https://www.vetlessons.com/pca-dog daily 0.75 2020-07-11 https://www.vetlessons.com/gsd daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/a589e23d-7430-4dcd-8d18-770301cab3d3/GSD+-+OFA.png German Shepherd Dog - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. German Shepherd dogs have a relatively high risk of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/9e9ad7e7-6445-4111-af82-40d79bd093e9/GSD+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png German Shepherd Dog - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) - A statistical correlation exists between neutering and joint disease. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia develop between 2 and 8 months of age, so neutering after 8 months can’t affect their development. Neutering can trigger weight gain which can, in turn, increase the risk of ACL injury. To date, no studies have proven a causal relationship between neutering and joint disease. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/b43ec268-27fe-48ad-bf48-901fbba9ed55/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png German Shepherd Dog - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/cocker-spaniel daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/62a37143-bd34-4970-a11c-f7a55cdd20d2/COCKER+SPANIEL+-+OFA.png Cocker Spaniel - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Cocker spaniels have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/33cf94ed-0f2a-4beb-b3c1-0796d83637c3/COCKER+SPANIEL+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Cocker Spaniel - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) - Two male Cocker Spaniels neutered before 6 months sustained ACL injuries later in life. One entire male sustained an ACL injury later in life. In effect, the outcome of a single dog was used to justify a recommendation to avoid neutering in males <6 months. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/d6d13261-a99c-4ecf-bd7d-d442cb2ac2fc/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Cocker Spaniel - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/rottweiler daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/29ac766a-4960-4532-8db9-b948b2842dc4/ROTTWEILER+-+OFA.png Rottweiler - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Rottweilers have a high risk of joint dysplasias. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/defc1629-7687-477d-b0a0-1d8c47aec99c/ROTTWEILER+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Rottweiler - Make it stand out Risk of hip dysplasia was halved in Rottweilers who were neutered before 2 years old. Even so, claiming neutering prevents hip dysplasia isn’t scientifically valid. In Rottweilers, the proposed link between neutering and joint disease is attributed entirely to a higher incidence of ACL injuries in neutered dogs. Neutering can trigger weight gain which can, in turn, increase the risk of ACL injury. To date, no studies have proven a causal relationship between neutering and joint disease. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/0c516a56-60f0-4171-a3ef-77c38801224b/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Rottweiler - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/border-collie daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/6528517f-972d-430a-83be-fd257faad6c3/BORDER+COLLIE+-+OFA.png Border Collie - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Border collies have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f294bd50-fa93-4854-b9c7-0849e51c2f26/BORDER+COLLIE+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Border Collie - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) Assisting decision-making on age of neutering for 35 breeds of dogs: Associated joint disorders, cancers, and urinary Incontinence. Frontiers in Veterinary Science Vol 7. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/d34b8011-0587-4b5a-836b-6adf7251191a/FERN+WITH+HER+CERTIFICATE.png Border Collie - Make it stand out In memory of a special border collie https://www.vetlessons.com/golden-retriever daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/0b56152b-b420-4f69-b570-cf7716e40c23/GOLDEN+RETRIEVER+-+OFA.png Golden Retriever - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Golden Retrievers have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f5174722-3e78-4a0e-8137-785dc442b4f5/GOLDEN+RETRIEVER+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Golden Retriever - Make it stand out A statistical correlation exists between neutering and joint disease. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia develop between 2 and 8 months of age, so neutering after 8 months can’t affect their development. In this study, dogs who didn’t have hip or elbow x-rays were classified as unaffected. This means it’s impossible to establish the true incidence of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia in each group. Consequently, this data does not prove that neutering causes joint disease. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/43954ba2-d3a6-44ae-8c3b-9911a75519c2/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Golden Retriever - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/boxer daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/5f3a72cd-8abf-4ecf-bd56-feba7947d6b3/BOXER+-+OFA.png Boxer - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Boxers have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/8c637fbd-b696-4097-bc33-e86c9b99208e/BOXER+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Boxer - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) Assisting decision-making on age of neutering for 35 breeds of dogs: Associated joint disorders, cancers, and urinary Incontinence. Frontiers in Veterinary Science Vol 7. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/e05be818-3c94-436c-a8a4-3943f13fb7e3/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Boxer - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/belgian-malinois daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/6d4cd73d-384c-452e-a1c0-b5224026a088/BELGIAN+MALINOIS+OFA.png Belgian Malinois - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Belgian Malinois have a relatively low risk of hip and elbow dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/97688244-8355-4725-b8c7-1b3fe97e80e4/GSD+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Belgian Malinois - Make it stand out A statistical correlation exists between neutering and joint disease. Joint dysplasias develop between 2 and 8 months of age, so neutering after 8 months can’t affect their development. Neutering can trigger weight gain which can, in turn, increase the risk of ACL injury. To date, no studies have shown a causal relationship between neutering and joint disease. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/7e91f786-8c0a-4288-b64f-2dcee8509bba/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Belgian Malinois - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/springer-spaniel daily 0.75 2023-07-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/5f9384a6-9248-43da-a863-6891c0e539f4/SPRINGER+SPANIEL+-+OFA.png Springer Spaniel - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Springer Spaniels have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/d00d70f4-82ed-4db5-828f-6bb5bba6ffc2/SPRINGER+SPANIEL+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Springer Spaniel - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) - There is no relationship between neutering and joint disease in Springer Spaniels. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://www.vetlessons.com/bulldog daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f0cce34d-af14-4c7d-8108-a0e2683a2394/BULLDOG+-+OFA.png Bulldog - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Bulldogs have a very high risk of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/fdd874a7-e0c4-49cb-ba08-382a802eba64/BULLDOG+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Bulldog - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020). Note: This table reveals a critical limitation of observational studies. We’re given a false impression that <1% of Bulldogs have hip dysplasia. The truth is that <1% had a diagnosis of hip dysplasia. Dogs who didn’t have hip x-rays were classified as unaffected. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/a0625958-4dc2-41f2-b5f7-efd356cea87c/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Bulldog - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/french-bulldog daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1687e68f-a77a-41e7-9343-684c8d8852df/FRENCH+BULLDOG+-+OFA.png French Bulldog - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. French Bulldogs have a high risk of hip dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f0267c6d-fe25-44a0-a6d3-625309ac33dd/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png French Bulldog - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/pug daily 0.75 2022-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/89685505-2492-4bf1-bf84-5c40abfbcd99/PUG+-+OFA.png Pug - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Pugs are ranked #1 for hip dysplasia and have a high risk of elbow dysplasia. Note: Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/ef0a7946-62db-464b-83e9-4a7cb04de204/PUG+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Pug - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020). Note: This table reveals a critical limitation of observational studies. We’re given a false impression that 1% of Pugs have hip dysplasia. The truth is that 1% had a diagnosis of hip dysplasia. Dogs who didn’t have hip x-rays were classified as unaffected. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/20fa30e2-0689-4937-b295-4245fca9e794/RADIAL+PHYSEAL+DYSPLASIA+OF+PUGS.gif Pug - Chronic forelimb lameness in immature Pugs warrants veterinary investigation. Elbow dysplasia is the most likely cause, and prompt treatment can improve long-term prognosis. Radial physeal dysplasia is unique to Pug puppies. It typically causes chronic forelimb lameness in 4-7 month old Pugs. X-rays confirm the diagnosis (see animation). https://www.vetlessons.com/greyhound daily 0.75 2022-01-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/34f11cbc-2313-4707-b1a3-ba1a126f877e/GREYHOUND+-+OFA.png Greyhound - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Greyhounds have such a low risk of elbow dysplasia and patellar luxation that they are unclassified for these conditions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f3926b3a-7063-45ef-8714-624b68e9d7ba/CORNS+AND+CANCER.png Greyhound - Make it stand out Greyhounds are ranked #6 for bone cancer. Forelimb tumours are more common than hindlimb tumours. A common presentation involves pathological fracture of a weak bone occurring during normal exercise. Average age of dogs with bone cancer is 6.2y. Average age of Greyhounds with corns is 5.7 years (range 2-15 years). Multiple corns are common. Approximately one quarter of affected dogs have multiple corns, and 9/10 affect the forelimb. Corns are diagnosed using a careful physical exam. There are several treatment options. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/21ec2ebe-21a8-4e8b-8682-bcd7198e6562/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Greyhound - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/toy-poodle daily 0.75 2025-03-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/e31caf8f-ed46-4cbd-8d7d-e2d9b0e1356b/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.001.jpeg Toy Poodle Lameness in Puppies https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/91cafaae-0b20-4d74-b639-8ed198ab9f7d/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.002.jpeg Toy Poodle Lameness in Adults https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/901577aa-5a2a-4298-877b-0334044af403/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.003.jpeg Toy Poodle Orthopedic Foundation for Animals https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/4034a2a4-f994-4333-a265-2ca473a11274/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.004.jpeg Toy Poodle The Kennel Club https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/dd1ef763-de46-4d49-94c4-a73a9400244b/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.005.jpeg Toy Poodle American Kennel Club https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/a9c5dd46-6e88-4ae7-bb62-72f4b37421e7/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.006.jpeg Toy Poodle United Kennel Club https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/c3c807c9-5d8a-4346-924b-a71211ff3e05/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.007.jpeg Toy Poodle Fédération Cynologique Internationale https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/6ba33a1d-b82f-4cd4-984c-aabddbe7897b/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.008.jpeg Toy Poodle Canadian Kennel Club https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/f83f1e1b-4222-4943-8055-8aa658967f82/Toy+Poodle+Keynote.009.jpeg Toy Poodle Wikipedia https://www.vetlessons.com/beagle daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/2d12a4e5-57ee-4b73-98ea-60d6df577a81/BEAGLE+-+OFA.png Beagle - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Beagles have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia. Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/86ad74b0-7c1a-4f35-bb9c-5269524cb4f2/jsiq8.png Beagle - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) - There is no relationship between neutering and joint disease in Beagles. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/8aabc7ee-0aa0-4732-ab91-8fd3cec9279a/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Beagle - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/bernese-mountain-dog daily 0.75 2022-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/bc2989a1-ec46-4485-9b2c-dc8e738e9081/BERNER+-+OFA.png Bernese Mountain Dog - Make it stand out The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) publishes inherited condition statistics. Berners have a moderate risk of hip dysplasia and a high risk of elbow dysplasia. Data from breeding stock probably underestimates true incidence in the general population. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/d7f97cd8-7ac1-4d7e-8cc4-2526d12f31b3/BERNER+DATA+-+NEUTERING.png Bernese Mountain Dog - Make it stand out Data sourced from Hart and others (2020) - A statistical correlation exists between neutering and joint disease. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia develop between 2 and 8 months of age, so neutering after 8 months can’t affect their development. Neutering can trigger weight gain which can, in turn, increase the risk of ACL injury. To date, no studies have proven a causal relationship between neutering and joint disease. Tap here to learn more about neutering risk. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/0b03c0a3-e0c0-4a21-b309-2eec338a21d4/LAMENESS+DIFFERENTIAL+DIAGNOSES.png Bernese Mountain Dog - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.vetlessons.com/scottish-fold daily 0.75 2023-09-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/460ed079-be43-4c87-926f-194a6df9a267/%E2%80%8ESCOTTISH+FOLD.jpeg https://www.vetlessons.com/elbow-dysplasia daily 0.75 2026-03-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1641654320749-23MHCOYG4BMLE0RIDH6X/PUO+ANIMATION.gif ELBOW DYSPLASIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1641678667555-XBXAL02RN2V1561N7F64/PAUL+ANIMATION.gif ELBOW DYSPLASIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1641678776724-Q32KH3BDK9DR2SWA01RR/CUE+ANIMATION.png ELBOW DYSPLASIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1642576413478-6NEE4UUULCONC2L19QT5/SHO+ANIMATION.gif ELBOW DYSPLASIA https://www.vetlessons.com/hip daily 0.75 2022-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597133872975-DJUDCYN7ADI4V0CENAAW/Framed+THR+and+FHNE.001.png Hip Surgery CANINE FEMORAL HEAD & NECK EXCISION 0:00-0:32 Surgical illustration 0:32-0:55 Typical outcome (small dogs) 0:55-2:11 Collection & the ride home 2:11-4:36 Medication, exercise & function 4:36-6:14 Troubleshooting 6:14-6:29 Long-term expectations https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597057759649-9QI14NEUS02U50G9WQ75/Feline+MPL+Thumbnail.png Hip Surgery FELINE FEMORAL HEAD & NECK EXCISION 0:00-0:32 Surgical illustration 0:32-0:51 Typical outcome 0:51-1:27 Collection & the ride home 1:27-3:44 Medication, exercise & function 3:44-3:57 Long-term expectations https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597134237239-E3AY6N7CRU6HSYYNJQVG/THR+full+framed.001.png Hip Surgery CANINE TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT 0:00-1:22 Surgical animations 1:22-2:47 Collection & the ride home 2:47-4:54 Medication, exercise & function 4:54-5:56 Troubleshooting 5:56-6:34 Complication animations 6:34-6:58 Long-term expectations https://www.vetlessons.com/arthrodesis daily 0.75 2022-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597135396259-7G66GAVGB8OLVB4WX13I/Framed+PCA.001.png Arthrodesis PANCARPAL ARTHRODESIS - DOG 0:00-0:36 Surgical animation 0:36-2:08 Collection and the ride home 2:08-2:39 Medication 2:39-3:31 Bandage care 3:31-5:00 Function, exercise and suture removal 5:00-6:39 Troubleshooting 6:39-7:20 Complication animation 7:20-7:51 Long-term expectations https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597135741045-UCJE8XAFCALVW7B6SAT3/PTA+Aftercare+Thumbnail.png Arthrodesis PANTARSAL ARTHRODESIS - DOG 0:00-0:31 Surgical animation 0:31-2:01 Collection and the ride home 2:01-2:26 Medication 2:26-3:32 Bandage care 3:32-4:31 Exercise restriction and function 4:31-5:56 Complication animation 5:56-6:13 Typical outcome https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604085696125-KTP4569KK2T4R3553GSZ/ParTA+framed.png Arthrodesis PARTIAL TARSAL ARTHRODESIS - DOG 0:00-0:36 Surgical animation 0:36-2:05 Collection and the ride home 2:05-2:30 Medication 2:30-3:34 Bandage care 3:34-4:32 Exercise restriction and function 4:32-5:54 Complication animations 5:54-6:13 Typical outcome https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597135817346-72A31V0R23TJKNEIY0PW/Feline+MPL+Thumbnail.png Arthrodesis PANTARSAL ARTHRODESIS - CAT 0:00-0:24 Surgical animation 0:24-0:51 Collection and the ride home 0:51-1:15 Medication 1:15-2:13 Bandage care 2:13-4:25 Restriction and function 4:25-5:50 Complication animation 5:50-6:10 Typical outcome https://www.vetlessons.com/trauma daily 0.75 2022-01-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604121163284-1YZ1K1A5AVQ1XMGFVENV/Canine+and+feline+trauma+thumbnails.001.png Trauma https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604121190981-5LWXOCYOBD44MYH0IOZ6/Canine+and+feline+trauma+thumbnails.002.png Trauma https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604120502506-RYPRXOILSDXUP3XZFWZM/Non-surgical+640x360.png Trauma What are the best pain-killers? https://www.vetlessons.com/shoulder daily 0.75 2022-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604090501725-1OBROPBLB5M2186SP1Z0/Shoulder+Framed.png Shoulder Surgery OCD FLAP REMOVAL 0:00-1:37 Preparing for collection 1:37-3:49 Medication, exercise and function 3:49-5:01 Troubleshooting 5:01-5:28 Typical outcome https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597220894634-T0VX95GDVRLAOO81SOTW/Joint+injection+aftercare+PRP.png Shoulder Surgery NON-CORTICOSTEROID JOINT INJECTION 0:00-0:39 What's in the injection? 0:39-1:30 Preparing for collection 1:30-3:23 Medication, exercise and function 3:23-3:51 Troubleshooting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597220972329-4774HAQS9UZTX8J13KKU/Joint+injection+aftercare+steroid.png Shoulder Surgery CORTICOSTEROID JOINT INJECTION 0:00-0:19 What's in the injection? 0:19-1:13 Preparing for collection & the ride home 1:13-3:17 Medication, exercise & expected function 3:17-3:45 Troubleshooting https://www.vetlessons.com/elbow-fractures daily 0.75 2022-01-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597664998785-J9Z8BTOCJYVJZE2TRA8X/HIF+Framed+Thumbnails.001.png Elbow Fractures SINGLE CONDYLE FRACTURE (PUPPY) What does surgery involve? What are the benefits & risks of surgery? How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What does it mean if my dog cries? What’s the safest exercise? How much lameness is typical? How would I recognise a complication? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604124548869-KYLA0RXHX5YO6OST40SR/Humerus+-+Unicondylar.png Elbow Fractures SINGLE CONDYLE FRACTURE (ADULT) What does surgery involve? What are the benefits & risks of surgery? How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What does it mean if my dog cries? What’s the safest exercise? How much lameness is typical? How would I recognise a complication? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604124605600-B5GKTE2OJD9SH0KX20JE/Humerus+-+Bicondylar.png Elbow Fractures Y-FRACTURE REPAIR What does surgery involve? What are the benefits & risks of surgery? How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What does it mean if my dog cries? What’s the safest exercise? How much lameness is typical? How would I recognise a complication? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604124828132-7A9AB1K63945R99P306G/Humerus+-+HIF.png Elbow Fractures TRANSCONDYLAR SCREW What does surgery involve? What are the benefits & risks of surgery? How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What does it mean if my dog cries? What’s the safest exercise? How much lameness is typical? How would I recognise a complication? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1612250870448-LBF472X2QMR51M7ZIEXG/Framed+Pain+Killers.png Elbow Fractures What are the best pain-killers? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1612250630023-WDRFKVG2NK4IAPE9QT0X/Framed+sad+dog.png Elbow Fractures How can I recognise signs of pain? https://www.vetlessons.com/hip-dysplasia daily 0.75 2024-01-06 https://www.vetlessons.com/castration daily 0.75 2020-09-20 https://www.vetlessons.com/head-trauma daily 0.75 2020-12-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604121820177-WLWITHOD16P0QAJYGUTK/Framed+head+trauma.001.png Head Trauma JAW FRACTURE REPAIR IN DOGS & CATS How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What are the typical medications? How & what do I feed my pet? How much supervision is required? How would I recognise a complication? What’s a typical recheck schedule? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604121856373-JHY2LDW0FHZNOHOHN3ZA/Framed+head+trauma.002.png Head Trauma ‘WIRING’ THE JAWS TOGETHER How should I prepare for collection? What’s expected on the journey home? What are the typical medications? How & what do I feed my pet? How much supervision is required? How would I recognise a complication? What’s a typical recheck schedule? What’s the long-term prognosis? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604121997352-EDUAPLE2M8XKVKNW3K7P/Non-surgical+640x360.png Head Trauma What are the best pain-killers? https://www.vetlessons.com/tta daily 0.75 2022-01-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604125861175-0ITZ4FA1MULTU3US7HZI/TTA+thumbnail.png TTA Ideal aftercare, prognosis & risks following TTA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604125503960-EH4KLEKODG76CJ30K66G/Non-surgical+640x360.png TTA What are the best pain-killers? https://www.vetlessons.com/tplo daily 0.75 2022-02-01 https://www.vetlessons.com/amputation daily 0.75 2022-12-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1604217479820-MS23MGIF376GO8BLEY5M/Framed+amputee.001.png Amputation GUIDE 1: CANINE LIMB AMPUTATION 0:00-3:15 Collection and the ride home 3:15-4:46 Overcoming early challenges 4:46-5:30 The first 2 weeks 5:30-6:00 Typical lifespan 6:00-7:20 Chemotherapy Community support: Tripawds.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1607733344748-IKOSRZPPKUNJSKXHJROB/Feline+amputation+thumbnail.001.png Amputation GUIDE 2: FELINE LIMB AMPUTATION 0:00-0:47 Making good decisions 0:47-2:07 Collection and the ride home 2:07-2:31 Pain control 2:31-3:15 Appetite and toilet habits 3:15-3:44 Safe exercise restriction 3:44-4:12 Reassessments https://www.vetlessons.com/medical daily 0.75 2022-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1609221809282-IYCFOXF5OI59Z4CJEU8Z/Epidural+thumbnail.001.png Epidural and joint injections EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION 0:00-0:22 What's in the injection? 0:22-1:12 Preparing for collection 1:12-2:59 Medication, exercise and function 2:59-3:40 Long-term prognosis 3:40-4:08 Troubleshooting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597220894634-T0VX95GDVRLAOO81SOTW/Joint+injection+aftercare+PRP.png Epidural and joint injections NON-CORTICOSTEROID JOINT INJECTION 0:00-0:39 What's in the injection? 0:39-1:30 Preparing for collection 1:30-3:23 Medication, exercise and function 3:23-3:51 Troubleshooting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1597220972329-4774HAQS9UZTX8J13KKU/Joint+injection+aftercare+steroid.png Epidural and joint injections CORTICOSTEROID JOINT INJECTION 0:00-0:19 What's in the injection? 0:19-1:13 Preparing for collection & the ride home 1:13-3:17 Medication, exercise & expected function 3:17-3:45 Troubleshooting https://www.vetlessons.com/forelimb daily 0.75 2020-12-29 https://www.vetlessons.com/hindlimb daily 0.75 2020-12-29 https://www.vetlessons.com/trazodone daily 0.75 2023-12-06 https://www.vetlessons.com/contact-form daily 0.75 2021-10-30 https://www.vetlessons.com/connect daily 0.75 2025-03-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/b2428b4a-2f1b-47e1-b94a-1c23c3f866de/VETLESSONS+-+EMAIL+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/fe86c76c-a2b2-4cba-974f-391532bdf43c/VETLESSONS+-+YOUTUBE+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/7c277d02-2e94-4ab2-8eeb-15a7da9fa87f/VETLESSONS+-+VIMEO+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/e94d7246-9a41-4d2a-a7e3-d8edd75c6d9f/VETLESSONS+-+INSTAGRAM+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/23eff291-9444-4706-96f9-05bf02b75229/VETLESSONS+-+TWITTER+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/fa17b7f9-e97d-45c6-bfd9-d2795ce7876c/VETLESSONS+-+FACEBOOK+ICON.png SOCIAL MEDIA https://www.vetlessons.com/chronic-pain-dogs daily 0.75 2026-03-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1636630711670-68UGRUZ8UWYL3JNEMI9W/IMG_4899.JPG CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1636630814958-MBBVNB5YXH4DDX1BS8AN/IMG_4900.JPG CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1636630869900-0ZN8CZCCSYFU8QDPWOOB/IMG_4898.JPG CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1636995538601-H5ZLAODJY048XNJ5BYZW/Scared+Dog.jpeg CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/1636995701432-KLHNS3HHZZ3TRLSRDM0X/IMG_4906.JPG CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/c2520ee4-daa3-4710-a016-b51a9bbf886e/HCPI+MAGE.png CHRONIC PAIN IN DOGS HELSINKI CHRONIC PAIN INDEX https://www.vetlessons.com/meet-the-team daily 0.75 2023-07-30 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https://www.vetlessons.com/pain-apps/vas monthly 0.5 2026-03-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/0f8fa8df-030f-494b-9bff-dfafdbf3ae01/VAS+DESCRIPTORS.001.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/3df026b4-5b95-455e-85c7-0433adf2b6a1/VAS+DESCRIPTORS.002.png https://www.vetlessons.com/pain-apps/load monthly 0.5 2026-03-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/9d7bece4-880e-4265-b804-8e29bb10fa81/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.001.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 1: Open LOAD by tapping the last image in this slideshow https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/82a74abe-471d-466c-bf7a-344977c88d62/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.002.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 2: Download a pdf version https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/9d164400-5814-440f-a5c9-41fcdb90a2c9/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.003.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 3: Open the pdf version https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/95f6a3e0-67df-4a24-96ff-64f49998a3e3/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.004.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 4: Complete the highlighted section https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/b8abf61c-27f4-4906-a0c7-4c98296772fa/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.005.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 5: Rename the document with your dog's name https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/2a73f859-0618-4d7f-85d8-0184b53756eb/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.006.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 6: Add background information https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/d82ba0f5-7b8c-4e16-a63a-5f391cdb4d08/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.007.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 7: Answer the 13 LOAD questions (graded 0-4) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e7b937c095e7030230be018/adba5ef0-3806-45ed-81e8-36e7aa890d21/LOAD+INSTRUCTION+IMAGES.008.png PAIN APPS - LOAD STEP 8: Save as a new document labelled 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